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Antibiotics form the basis of treatment. Also, treatments such as abundant fluid intake, rest, pain relievers and fever reducers are often used. Patients who need to be hospitalized may require different treatments. In very severe cases of pneumonia, intensive care and respiratory support may be required.
It is often not possible to identify the microbes that cause pneumonia. However, antibiotic treatment should be started as soon as possible after the diagnosis of pneumonia. For this reason, antibiotic treatment is started considering the age of the patient, chronic diseases, severity of the pneumonia. The detection of any trace of microbes in my sputum and the indication of which antibiotic this microbe can be treated with will result in 72 hours. Antibiotic treatment can be rearranged according to the results. Either the antibiotic is changed or the current antibiotic is continued. Depending on the age of the patient, additional diseases (such as sugar, chronic kidney failure, cancer), severity of the disease, it is decided whether to be treated remotely or by going to the hospital.
The duration of treatment may vary depending on the initial severity of the disease, the responsible microbe, the presence or absence of an accompanying disease, and the individual response of the patient. It is generally advisable to continue antibiotics for 5-7 days following the onset of fever. However, in the case of pneumonia due to some microbial species, it may be necessary to extend the treatment period to 10-14 days, sometimes up to 21 days. Even in very severe pneumonia (especially with accumulation of fluid in the lung), the duration of treatment may be longer.
