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The retinal layer of the eye is a layer of nerve cells that recognizes the light from outside and transmits it to the brain. If we compare the eye to a camera, the retina is the film strip inside the machine. The macula region is located in the middle of this layer. In the middle of the macula region, there is a fovea region around which the light focuses and about the needle head diameter. The term ın yellow dot gör, as used by the Fovea region, or the people, is the most important part of the retina layer responsible for central vision and detailed vision.
The macular region is the strongest visual function and its central yellow dot (fovea).
Epiretinal membrane is a membrane formed on the macula. The resulting membrane causes shrinkage in the macula region underneath and leads to macular wrinkling with a normally smooth surface.
In the epiretinal membrane there is a membrane in the middle of the vision center.
The most common cause of epiretinal membrane is changes in the intraocular fluid with age. Intraocular fluid, called vitreous, shrinks and makes shrinkage in the macula.
In patients developing epiretinal membranes, decrease in vision, distorted and skewed vision are the main complaints.
It is not possible to treat the epiretinal membrane with a medication called vitrectomy. Epiretinal membrane surgery can be performed under local or general anesthesia.
During vitrectomy surgery, the vitreous fluid is cleaned, and the membranes in the macula area that cause shrinkage are peeled off. Epiretinal membrane surgery is usually a pleasant operation. The increase in vision rate is between 6 months and 1 year.
