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Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. Healthy sinuses are filled with air. But when they become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection.
Conditions that can cause sinus blockage include:
-The common cold
-Allergic rhinitis, which is swelling of the lining of the nose
-Small growths in the lining of the nose called nasal polyps
Drug use in the treatment of sinusitis;
The drugs used in the treatment of sinusitis are ağız local (direct into the nose)) and burun systemic (oral or injection) isinde.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for the cause of sinusitis. In bacterial species of acute sinusitis, antibiotic treatment can be applied in acute exacerbations of chronic sinusitis.
Antiviral agents: These drugs can be used in the treatment of virus-induced sinusitis.
Antifungal agents: Antifungal drugs can be used for the causative fungus causing sinusitis.
Medicines for payment;
Cortisone: Spray forms are usually used in the form of nasal spray since they have less side effects. Systemic use is generally short-term and may be preferred in pre-operative preparation.
Antiallergic drugs: It should be used in allergic individuals.
Mast cell stabilizers: They are used to reduce the efficacy of mast cells that produce edema-enhancing secretions in allergic individuals. They have few side effects and can be used for a long time.
Leukotriene antagonists: They are used to prevent inflammation.
Decongestants: Nose-opening sprays, can make habit. It is known that when used for a long time, the function of the vacuum cleaner cells is impaired.
Surgical treatment of sinusitis;
Most of the operations in the treatment of sinusitis can be done with endoscope. Endoscopic interventions are more preferred because they can provide less tissue damage and greater patient comfort. After the operation, the patient returns home on the same day.
